Your Name
Quiz # ___
Q1: Where/when was Lincoln's Second Inauguration held?
A1: March 1865 Washington DC
Q2: What was so unusual about the first two paragraphs of Lincoln's speech
A2: He says flatly that he has nothing much to report
Q3: According to Lincoln, how did his 1st Inaugural Speech differ from his 2nd?
A3: The first speech laid out a longer and more detailed plan for winning the war.
Q4: According to Lincoln, what was the original cause of the war?
A4: Preventing or preserving the extension of slavery
Q5: According to Lincoln, why was the war so bloody and horrific
A5: It was God's punishment for the sin of slavery
SAMPLE SUMMARY (minimum 250 words, written in complete sentences and pargraphs)
Lincoln begins by making the surprising assertion that he has little or nothing new to report and does not really have much to say. This is not the typical beginning for a Presidential speech, to say the least, especially one given in wartime in the wake of enormous and unexpected military victories. In his First Inaugural Address, Lincoln explains, there was more need to lay out a detailed plan of action to win the oncoming war. Now that the war is basically over everyone knows all the news and of course everyone hopes to a quick and easy wrapup of the remaining hostilities.
In the next part of the speech Lincoln reviews the causes of the war and how it all began. Although slavery was the deep cause, the war itself was originally only fought -- he insists -- to prevent the extension of slavery into new Territories by the South, not to end slavery completely. He also asserts that the South tried to win the war before it even began by treacherously sending spies into Washington DC to perpetrate acts of domestic terrorism. No one on either side ever expected the war to last long.
Following this review of causes, Lincoln veers off to explain how and why the war became so long, protracted, bloody, and horrific. In essence he claims that God is punishing both sides equally for the sin of slavery.
At the end of the speech--once again suprirsingly--he calls not for revenge and retribution but compassion and foregiveness on both sides. "With malice toward none" in his famous phrase, he hopes to lead the restoration of the Union. Like the opening of the speech, the ending strikes a humble note.
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