
Based on the "Introduction" Chapter of the book They Say / I Say titled "Entering the Conversation."
Q1. What do the authors mean by a "template."
A1: A template is a fill-in-the-blank phrase used to teach writing
Q2: Why do the authors use King's "Letter from Birminham Jail" as an example?
A2: King "Letter" summarizes his critics before responding
Q3: What are the three most common "ways of responding"
A3: Agree, disagree, and both agree-and-disagree
Q4: What is one common objection to templates
A4: A common objection is that they stifle creativity
Q5: What do the authors mean by "putting in your oar"?
A5: "Putting in your oar" means the same as "entering the conversation" or "joining the discussion"
NOTE: To receive credit, either copy the question (then answer it) or include the question in your answer.
SAMPLE SUMMARY -- written in complete sentences and paragraph format, proofreading counts, 250 words minimum length (use your computers word count feature if you're not sure).
In their "Introduction," authors Graff and Birkenstein begin by asking students to imagine an activity they already do well -- in order to get us thinking about what the "moves" of the "masters" would be in that case. Its the same thing, they argue, for beginning writers. We need to learn some basic "moves" in order to write stronger. In this book the moves are called templates. The most basic of all moves is "they say / I say." In other words, summarizing what others say before giving our own ideas in response. There's even a funny cartoon example of a professor blabbing away as his audience falls asleep -- because they don't know what he's arguing against. Once he tells them, everyone gets it.
The authors move on to use MLK's "Letter from Birmingham Jail" as an example to show how King summarized his opponents objections in detail before answering them directly. This leads into a discussion of "three ways of responding," which are "agree," "disagree," or "both agree-and-disagree." They end by saying many students fear that templates stifle creativity. I admit I was pretty worried about this myself. It looks so boring at first, like a paint-by-the-numbers coloring book from kindergarten. But the authors insist that the templates are just a starting point, and that summarizing isn't plagiarizing because we go on to add our own ideas. They end by quoting a philosopher named Kenneth Burke who wants us to imagine we’re at some kind of cocktail party with all the great writers in history, and we have to think of something to say so we can “join the conversation.” (272 words written in about ten minutes)
NOTE: In addition to the 250 word minimum length, spelling and grammar and punctuation also need to be at least at a minimum college level in order for you to receive full credit.